It is also the 2 nd most populous city in the United States. Situated in Southern California is Los Angeles – the largest and the most populous city in California. It is also the cultural, and economic hub of the larger Sacramento Metropolitan Area. It serves as the administrative, political, financial, educational, health-care, and tourism center of the state. Located in the north-central part of the state in the Sacramento Valley is Sacramento – the capital and the 6 th largest city of California. km, California is the 3 rd largest and the most populous state in the USA. In alphabetical order, these counties are: Alameda, Alpine, Amador, Butte, Calaveras, Colusa, Contra Costa, Del Norte, El Dorado, Fresno, Glenn, Humboldt, Imperial, Inyo, Kern, Kings, Lake, Lassen, Los Angeles, Madera, Marin, Mariposa, Mendocino, Merced, Modoc, Mono, Monterey, Napa, Nevada, Orange, Placer, Plumas, Riverside, Sacramento, San Benito, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Luis Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, Santa Cruz, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou, Solano, Sonoma, Stanislaus, Sutter, Tehama, Trinity, Tulare, Tuolumne, Ventura, Yolo, and Yuba. The State of California is divided into 58 counties. Located to the west of the Sierra Nevada in Lake County is the Clear Lake - the largest natural freshwater lake in California. Lake Tahoe is the largest lake of Sierra Nevada, situated across the California-Nevada border. Located off California’s southern coast are the Channel Islands. Significant rivers of the state include Colorado, as well as the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers in the Central Valley. Within it, is located the lowest point in California as well as in the entire United States at (-282ft). An arid, inhospitable, and extremely hot desert area called the Death Valley - runs along the eastern border with Nevada. This wide, generally flat expanse of land, is punctuated by irregular mountain peaks and occupies about one-sixth of the state’s land area. The Mojave and Colorado Deserts dominate the far south and southeast. States.Īdditional mountains range in California includes the Klamath Mountains and the Los Angeles Ranges, as well as a series of mountains generally running from west to east to the immediate north of the city of Los Angeles. Rising to an elevation of 14,505ft (4,421m) it is the highest point in California as well as the highest point in the 48 (contiguous) U.S. Located in eastern California within the snow-capped mountain peaks of Sierra Nevada is, Mount Whitney. The 462-mile-long Central Valley (including the San Joaquin and Sacramento Valleys) is positioned between the Coastal Mountain Ranges in the west, the massive peaks of the Sierra Nevada Mountains in the east, the Cascade Range in the north, and the Tehachapi Mountains in the south. The state’s diverse topography ranges from the western Pacific Coast to the eastern Sierra Nevada mountains and from the giant redwood and conifer trees of the northwest to the arid Mars-like landscapes of the southeast.įronted by the sandy beaches of its Pacific Ocean coastline, California's land quickly rises into the steep rocky cliffs and foothills of the Coastal Mountains. km, the State of California is located in the western (Pacific) region of the United States.Īs observed on the map, California presents the most diverse series of landforms in the entire United States.
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